Psoriasis is one of the most unpleasant skin diseases. The most common psoriatic lesions on the limbs and torso. Can psoriasis, on your face? Unfortunately, while a lot of unpleasant situations for the patients who suffer from this disease.
Symptoms of psoriasis on the face
The initial phase of psoriasis on the face generally occurs in the late fall or winter. At this time, the skin becomes particularly vulnerable. A harbinger of the disease is the itching. The symptoms of the initial phase of psoriasis on the face is very similar to a food Allergy or just irritation of the skin appear inflamed patches of small size (about pinhead size), localized mainly in the forehead or the cheeks. However, over time they increase in size and fuse to take the form of compacted nodules — papules having a pale shade of red. Particularly intense, it happens if the comb papules, they absolutely can not do so in his place can form scars. Gradually, the rash begins to cover the nasolabial triangle and the wings of the nose, the front of the area, the lips, penetrate the hair, it spread to the ears, that cover almost the entire front area.
More signs of the disease may be described as "a combination of three phenomena":
- Plates surrounding soft scales;
- In addition to the separation of scales beneath them is found red skin, as if covered with glitter (terminal protector);
- If you continue to scrape the skin, which begins to become damaged and to bleed small droplets of blood (the blood of the Rose).
In adulthood, the most common is psoriasis on face of psoriasis with a characteristic "crown" — a cluster of papules on the border of the hairy part of the head. Purulent scabs, that in this form, burst, causing very severe pain. For children it is the most typical type of psoriasis of the skin, called a tear. At the beginning of the disease can be confused with a banal diathesis.
Causes
Psoriasis including the psoriasis on my face, not without reason, considered one of the most mysterious diseases. The debate over its etiology has not disappeared until now. Among the experts there are supporters of the primacy of the endocrine, autoimmune, psychosomatic theories, and, lately, becoming more and more popular genetic theory of the origin of psoriasis. To some extent this is confirmed by the current statistics state that one out of every three of the four cases of this Dermatosis any of the close relatives, is also a carrier. Not cause much controversy among experts, perhaps only three circumstances:
- The disease is polietiologic nature to explain the origin of reason fails;
- This pathology can for years, even decades to drive in a stable remission, but the end of the care comes;
- transfer of psoriasis is through the direct contact is excluded: it is not contagious.
Whatever it was, but psoriatic rash that can cover almost all the areas of the body, including those that are impossible to hide in the eyes of others, to deliver the psychological distress in the first place – the patient.
Types of psoriasis on the face
The disease has a quite complicated classification with a lot of varieties. The type of flow that can be divided into two large groups: those with pustular and pustular non-current. Interestingly, each species has its own "privilegium" of the injury. Above all, do not fall under the General classification of separate types, for example, seborrheal this type of manifestations. This fact helps doctors to conduct accurate diagnosis, therefore, choose the optimal tactics of treatment.
The severity of the impact of the different light and heavy forms of psoriasis – in function of the total lesion size and systemic manifestations of the disease.
It should be noted that the face does not belong to the most typical areas of psoriatic lesions. In any case, the most typical form of psoriasis vulgaris, which later extends to the edge of the hairline, and then, under it, producing, at first glance, it seems ordinary dandruff.
The stage of the disease
Psoriasis on the face is experiencing a rapid development because of the susceptibility of the skin in this area. In the initial phase of psoriasis on the face that we have already described in detail. This is followed by a phase called stationary, when platelets become clear tones, the form becomes rounded papules with silvery scales. Normally, these metamorphoses occur within approximately one month after the onset of the disease.
The next stage is considered in decomposition. In this stage, the plate almost does not stand out on the skin and pale. The desire to brush that happens, papules cincta dense and labrum corneum. This process continues, on average, two to six months.
How to treat psoriasis on the face?
The treatment of the disease, he devoted a dermatologist, and at the first suspicion about psoriasis visit should not delay: how long before you start the treatment, so fastest facial psoriasis go into remission. At the same time, it is necessary to understand that the psoriasis treatment is a long and complicated process. Any miracle remedies do not exist, and therapy offers a comprehensive solution, with the use of different mechanisms of action.
Ointment for psoriasis on the face
The most effective way of dealing with the disease are external funds in the form of balms, lotions, creams. Wide application due to its effectiveness to find ointments for the face of psoriasis: how to hormonal, and do not contain hormones. In this case, the first have a strong, but short-term exposure, since they quickly lead to addiction and the subsequent new round of climbing. Hormonal drug dealing, mainly, psoriasis on the face in adults. Non-hormonal also work slowly, however, provide remission for a period of time.
That stain on the face of psoriasis?
The following non-hormonal remedies for the treatment of psoriasis, the skin:
- for the removal of scaling apply salicylic ointment, and combined salicylic -zinc gives anti-inflammatory effect and dries up the affected skin;
- excellent anti-inflammatory indications have ointments, in which there was tar or grease;
- ointment of zinc protects the skin from the negative effects of the external environment, reduces inflammation, fights inflammation;
- the vast effects on the diseased cells have ointments that contain vitamin D;
- antipruritic effect is known for the oil that contain the drugs, which is especially important when the acute phase of the disease ends and begins the healing;
- to moisturize the skin apply ointment based on herbal extracts with a content of calendula, celandine, chamomile and other medicinal plants.
Hormonal ointments vary in their impact from relatively mild to more strong.
As a general rule, ointments for the face of the psoriasis should be applied before you go to sleep, when the body is in complete rest – however, the therapeutic effect is much greater.
Due to the many side effects of medications hormonal should be used with caution and only after instructions of the doctor. Self-treatment is strictly prohibited – it can lead to irreversible health effects.
The procedure of the therapy
In addition to these drugs applicable to the physiotherapy.
Great sedation give daily sessions electrosleep, to continue from 20 minutes to half an hour at least weeks. Photochemotherapy and ultraviolet rays determined by the physician during the period of attenuation of the disease and contribute to increase the time of remission. In some cases, can be assigned x-ray irradiation of the affected areas. Safer is considered to be laser therapy.
A great addition to the basic treatment is the spa therapy.
The medication
As for drugs, they are prescribed only in obsolete and advanced forms in the treatment of psoriasis on the face. These tools include, in particular:
- cytotoxic agents that slow down the division epitelyarnyh cells, for example, methotrexate;
- immune types depressive And cyclosporine, which suppress the appearance of autoimmune processes;
- corticosteroids for internal use;
- biologically active substances and alefacept Avastin, which block the reproduction of abnormal cells.
Taking into account all these drugs is carried out only under medical supervision.
Folk remedy for psoriasis on the face
Treatment of psoriasis on the face folk remedies also gives a positive result, but only when used under the supervision of a doctor and is combined with other methods of struggle against the disease. The base of the traditional medicine – natural ingredients, so it is recommended even in the treatment of children. Recommended for all types of herbal tinctures, baths with medicinal decoctions, ointments and masks for facial psoriasis, cooked "recipes from grandma". For example, to calm the skin salt mask imposed on pre-cleaning of the face (that are best suited to sea salt), tar, masks and ointments. Good effects of sea buckthorn oil, which has both the external and internal, as well as the lavender and coconut oil. It is recommended the consumption of vegetables that contain carotenoids, pumpkins, fruit, red and orange. A certain result is also given homeopathic remedies.
Despite the complexity of the disease, the main part of the treatment of psoriasis on the face that is made at home (with few exceptions). The importance of the accurate implementation of guidelines in medical, including:
- care of the hygiene of the skin and the protection from all kinds of negative impacts: mechanical, climatic, ecological;
- diet, especially during periods of exacerbation of psoriasis on the face. Must abstain completely from irritating and allergenic products, tobacco and alcohol products;
- periodic visit of dermatologist
And now the answer to the main question: how to get rid of psoriasis on the face?
Unfortunately, to cure the disease completely impossible. However, the production of medical prescription, while respecting the preventive measures and supporting the right mental attitude, it is possible to increase the duration of periods of remission, the maintenance of a high quality of life.